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Edited by Abigail R. GehringSkyhorse · 2008After the 1981 Reader's Digest classic

Back toBasics

A Complete Guide to Traditional Skills

A self-reliant life is not one big move to the country. It is one old skill at a time: a loaf, a fence, a jar of jam, a rug.

  • 6parts, from buying land to recreation
  • 1981the Reader's Digest book it grew from
  • 2014fourth edition, updated and revised
  • 30skills in the ladder below
Climb the skills ladder
A seed packet drawn in two inks: the sun rising over three furrows and a sprout, labelled with the book's six parts. TRADITIONAL SKILLS HOMESTEAD VARIETY · 6 PARTS Back to Basics LAND · ENERGY · GROWING · HARVEST CRAFTS · RECREATION SOW ALL YEAR Nº I–VI
HourLife's seed packet for the book's six parts.

The core idea

Most of what our grandparents knew can still be learned by hand.

Abigail R. Gehring, who has edited a shelf of self-sufficiency guides for Skyhorse, updated this big illustrated how-to, which grew out of the 1981 Reader's Digest book of the same name. Its argument is plain: a simpler, more self-reliant life is built one practical skill at a time, and ordinary people can still learn those skills. The book runs in six parts: buying land and building on it, energy from wood, water, wind and sun, raising vegetables, fruit and livestock, enjoying the harvest the year round, skills and crafts for house and homestead, and recreation at home and in the wild. It teaches through step-by-step instructions and drawings rather than stories, from building a log cabin and grafting fruit trees to keeping chickens, making cheese and dyeing wool with plants. It also keeps projects for people without land, such as weaving a rag rug on a homemade loom.

This is not a book to read cover to cover. It works like an old seed catalogue: you leaf through, find the one project that suits your land, your season and your nerve, and start. Each project stands on its own, with step-by-step drawings to follow.

The order of the parts still teaches something. Land and water come first, then the energy to live there, then food, then the work of keeping food through the year, then the crafts that furnish a home, and last, the fun. You can start anywhere, but every part leans on the ones before it.

Contents, in brief

  1. ILand & shelterBuying land and building on it
  2. IIEnergyWood, water, wind and sun
  3. IIIGrowingVegetables, fruit and livestock
  4. IVThe harvestEnjoying it the year round
  5. VHouse & craftsSkills for house and homestead
  6. VIRecreationAt home and in the wild

HourLife's short names for the six parts.

  • Thread one

    Provide

    Grow food, keep animals, and preserve the harvest so a good summer feeds you through the winter.

  • Thread two

    Make

    Build, heat, spin, weave and carve. Know how the things around you are made, so you can mend them.

  • Thread three

    Enjoy

    Dance, play and get out on the water. A simpler life is meant to be a fuller one, not just a harder one.

Interactive · the skills ladder

Mark what you can do. Get a plan for this season.

Thirty traditional skills, five for each part of the book, from first rungs to top rungs. Mark each one you want to learn, are learning, or can already do. The ladder picks up to three to start this season, holds the rest for the right time of year, and shows you what to pass on.

Season

The season starts on today's date for the northern hemisphere. South of the equator, pick your own.

Land & shelter

Buying land and building on it

Sketch your site

Any season

Draw a floor plan to scale

Any season

Put up a garden fence

Spring, Autumn Needs land

Build a small shed

Spring, Summer Needs land

Learn how log and adobe homes go up

Summer Needs land

Energy

Wood, water, wind and sun

Draught-proof your home

Autumn, Winter

Track the sun where you live

Any season

Run a wood stove well

Autumn, Winter

Split and season firewood

Spring, Summer Needs land

Plan a small solar setup

Spring, Summer

Growing

Vegetables, fruit and livestock

Grow herbs in pots

Spring, Summer

Start a vegetable bed

Spring, Autumn Needs land

Keep a few laying hens

Spring Needs land

Graft a fruit tree

Winter, Spring Needs land

Keep bees

Spring Needs land

The harvest

Enjoying it the year round

Bake bread by hand

Any season

Make butter and a soft cheese

Any season

Make jam

Summer

Can in a water bath

Summer, Autumn

Make cider

Autumn

House & crafts

Skills for house and homestead

Sharpen and care for tools

Any season

Spin yarn on a drop spindle

Autumn, Winter

Dye wool with plants

Summer, Autumn

Weave a rag rug

Winter

Make furniture with hand tools

Autumn, Winter

Recreation

At home and in the wild

Learn a square dance

Autumn, Winter

Make a wooden toy

Winter

Find your way with map and compass

Spring, Autumn

Paddle a kayak or canoe

Summer

Spend a night outdoors

Summer, Autumn

Your starter plan

This season

0Want to learn
0Learning
0Can do
  • I 0/5
  • II 0/5
  • III 0/5
  • IV 0/5
  • V 0/5
  • VI 0/5

Mark a few skills as Want to learn and your plan for the season appears here.

HourLife's list and first steps, grouped by the book's six parts. The skills and their rungs are ours, not the editor's. Your marks are saved in this browser only.

Before you start: this is a starting list, not a manual or a substitute for hands-on training. Check canning and preserving against current tested guidance from your food safety agency, since advice has changed over the decades. Check permits and local rules before you build or keep animals, and leave wiring, gas and chimneys to qualified people.

Concept anatomy

Six parts, from the ground up.

The book is laid out the way a homestead comes together. Each part rests on the one before: no house without land and water, no winter pantry without a summer garden, no time to play until the work has a rhythm.

  1. I

    Land & shelter

    Buying land and building on it

    Sizing up country property and its water, preparing the site, planning a home, and building in timber, logs or adobe.

  2. II

    Energy

    Wood, water, wind and sun

    Making a home efficient first, then heating with wood and drawing power from water, wind and the sun.

  3. III

    Growing

    Vegetables, fruit and livestock

    The kitchen garden and fruit trees, then bees, fish farming, poultry and larger animals.

  4. IV

    The harvest

    Enjoying it the year round

    Canning and preserving, jam and cheese, meat and fish, maple sugaring and homemade drinks.

  5. V

    House & crafts

    Skills for house and homestead

    Spinning, weaving and natural dyes, soap, candles, baskets and woodwork. The largest part of the book.

  6. VI

    Recreation

    At home and in the wild

    Old-style fun: square dance calls, homemade toys, and time on the water and in the woods.

LandEnergyFoodPantryHomePlay

The homestead year

HourLife's summary of when the work tends to fall, for a temperate northern garden. Your climate will shift it.

SpringNow

  • Sow and plant out
  • Graft fruit trees
  • Fetch new hens and bees
  • Split next winter's wood

SummerNow

  • Weed, water, mulch
  • Jam and first canning
  • Build while it's dry
  • Paddle and camp

AutumnNow

  • Harvest and store
  • Press and ferment cider
  • Seal the draughts
  • Sweep the chimney

WinterNow

  • Spin, weave, mend
  • Make furniture and toys
  • Sharpen every tool
  • Plan the garden on paper

Community insights

What readers take from it.

Nº 01HourLife takeaway

Self-reliance is a stack of small skills, not one big leap.

The book is built as hundreds of separate projects, each one learnable on its own. You don't need to buy a farm to start. Baking bread, sharpening a chisel or weaving a small rug each count, and each makes the next one easier.

Nº 02HourLife takeaway

Before you fall for the house, find out where the water comes from.

The opening part, on buying country property, gives a whole section to developing a water supply. A tired house or barn can be repaired. Land without a reliable supply of water is very hard to live on, however pretty it looks.

Nº 03HourLife takeaway

Design a home around how you live, and draw it before you dig.

The first part moves from buying land and preparing the site to planning the home, before any building starts. That order is worth copying: draw the plan to scale on paper first. Mistakes are cheap on paper and expensive in timber and concrete.

Nº 04HourLife takeaway

Save energy before you try to make it.

The energy part opens with making a home efficient, and only then turns to wood heat, water power, wind and solar. A draughty house wastes whatever you produce. Sealing and insulating comes first because it is the cheapest power there is.

Nº 05HourLife takeaway

A harvest is only half the work; the other half is making it last.

A whole part of the book is about enjoying the harvest the year round: canning and jam, preserving meat and fish, cheese, maple sugaring and homemade drinks. Growing food matters less if most of it spoils in a week. Preserving is what turns a summer glut into a winter pantry.

Nº 06HourLife takeaway

Grow what you will actually eat, and start smaller than you think.

The growing chapters run from the kitchen garden and fruit trees to bees and fish farming. Read as a whole, they show how much each crop asks of you. A small bed you keep up beats a big one you abandon by July.

Nº 07HourLife takeaway

Animals need you every day, so match them to your time and your space.

The livestock chapters cover poultry and larger animals, and each needs housing, feed and daily care. Hens are the usual first step because they ask the least. A goat or a cow changes the shape of your whole day.

Nº 08HourLife takeaway

Hand skills turn raw materials into things you keep for years.

The crafts part is the biggest in the book: spinning, weaving, natural dyes, soap, candles, baskets and woodwork. One project builds a hutch table with hand tools alone. The point is less to save money than to understand how things are made and mended.

Nº 09HourLife takeaway

Old-fashioned fun belongs in a self-reliant life too.

The book closes with recreation at home and in the wild, including square dance calls, homemade toys and paddling a kayak. Work on a homestead never really ends. Leaving room for play is part of the design, not a reward for finishing.

Action steps

Set up the basics once, then keep your hands busy.

Set up once

1

Choose three skills for this year

Pick one skill that feeds you, one that uses your hands and one for your home. Write them on a card and keep it where you plan your week.

2

Walk your home looking for draughts

On a cold or windy day, hold a hand or a candle near doors, windows and outlets. List the leaks and seal the worst one this weekend with weatherstrip or caulk.

3

Set up one small growing space

Build one raised bed, fill a few large pots on a balcony, or ask about a community plot. Plant two or three things you eat every week.

4

Gather a basic hand-tool kit

Collect a saw, a chisel, a square, a hammer, clamps and a sharpening stone, secondhand if you can. Give them one shelf or box so they are always ready.

5

Find one teacher near you

Look for a canning class, a woodworking evening, a spinning guild or a beekeeping group within an hour of home. Book one session this month.

Keep it up

6

Spend one hour a week with your hands

Block the same hour every week for your current skill. Finish small projects rather than starting big ones.

7

Keep a homestead notebook

Write down what you planted and when, what you made, and what went wrong. Read last season's notes before you start the next one.

8

Preserve something each month in season

Put one preserving session on the calendar while fruit and vegetables are cheap and plentiful. Use a current, tested recipe from your food safety agency for anything you can.

9

Share the surplus and the skill

Trade a jar, a loaf or a spare seedling with a neighbour. When you can do something well, show one other person how.

Learn one old skill well, and the next one comes easier.
HourLife note after Abigail R. Gehring

Read the whole book

Back to Basics: A Complete Guide to Traditional Skills by Abigail R. Gehring. This page is the short version; the book has the rest.

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Frequently asked

What is Back to Basics: A Complete Guide to Traditional Skills about?

Abigail R. Gehring, who has edited a shelf of self-sufficiency guides for Skyhorse, updated this big illustrated how-to, which grew out of the 1981 Reader's Digest book of the same name. Its argument is plain: a simpler, more self-reliant life is built one practical skill at a time, and ordinary people can still learn those skills. The book runs in six parts: buying land and building on it, energy from wood,...

What are the key takeaways from Back to Basics: A Complete Guide to Traditional Skills?

HourLife’s key takeaways include: Self-reliance is a stack of small skills, not one big leap. Before you fall for the house, find out where the water comes from. Design a home around how you live, and draw it before you dig.

Who should read Back to Basics: A Complete Guide to Traditional Skills?

It's a strong pick for readers exploring Creativity & Making, Home & Minimalism, and Learning & Mastery. HourLife distills its core idea into key insights and practical actions worth trying.

What's one thing I can do after reading Back to Basics: A Complete Guide to Traditional Skills?

Choose three skills for this year — Pick one skill that feeds you, one that uses your hands and one for your home. Write them on a card and keep it where you plan your week.

How long does it take to read the Back to Basics: A Complete Guide to Traditional Skills summary?

About five minutes. The HourLife summary distills Back to Basics: A Complete Guide to Traditional Skills into its core idea, 9 community insights, and 9 practical actions you can apply right away.

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