Keep this book for later
Sign in to save

Robin Wall Kimmerer2013Botanist · Citizen Potawatomi Nation

BraidingSweetgrass

Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants

The earth gives freely. A good life notices, takes with care, and gives something back.

  • 5sections, from Planting to Burning Sweetgrass
  • 3strands: Indigenous knowledge, science and her own story
  • 2creation stories side by side: Skywoman and Eve
Run the Honorable Harvest check
A botanical drawing of sweetgrass: three tufts of long, narrow leaves rising from one underground runner, with fine roots below and two flowering stems. HOURLIFE · DRAWING Hierochloe odorata Sweetgrass · spreads by runners
Sweetgrass as a botanist would press it: many plants, one root system.

The core idea

Treat the world as a gift, and you owe it a return.

Robin Wall Kimmerer is a botanist, a professor at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, and an enrolled member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation. In Braiding Sweetgrass she braids three strands together: Indigenous ways of knowing, scientific knowledge, and her own story as a scientist and a mother. Her argument is that the living world is a gift, and that a gift asks for something back: gratitude, care and reciprocity. She sets out the Honorable Harvest, a set of guidelines for taking only what is given, and contrasts a gift economy with a market one. The essays move from wild strawberries and maple sugaring to a Three Sisters garden, a black ash basket and a polluted lake in upstate New York.

Kimmerer writes as a scientist and as a Potawatomi woman. Botany taught her to ask what a plant is and how it works. The teachings of her people ask a second question: what does it give, and what do we owe it? The book never asks you to choose between them. It shows how each makes the other see more.

The practical heart is the Honorable Harvest, guidelines for taking from the land that Kimmerer argues hold for taking anything. Ask first. Take only what is given. Never take more than half. Use it well, share it, say thank you, and give something back.

  1. Strand one

    Indigenous ways of knowing

    Teachings that treat plants and animals as relatives with gifts of their own, and land as something you belong to rather than own.

  2. Strand two

    Scientific knowledge

    The botanist's close looking: measuring, testing and noticing how plants actually respond to the way people treat them.

  3. Strand three

    A scientist's own story

    Kimmerer's life as a student, a teacher and a mother, and her effort to learn the Potawatomi language as an adult.

Interactive · the Honorable Harvest check

Hold one thing you take up to the Honorable Harvest.

The book offers the Honorable Harvest for taking from the land, and asks whether it could guide all our taking. Name something you are about to take: a meal, a purchase, someone's time. Answer ten questions. The check finds the guideline to tend first, and keeps a ledger of what you gave back.

What kind of taking?

Optional, but it goes on your ledger. Nothing you type leaves this browser.

Before you take

I know where this comes from, and what it took to reach me.
It was offered to me, or I asked before taking it.
There is plenty of it. I'm not taking the first or the last.

As you take

I'm taking what I need, not all that I could.
Enough is left for others, and for it to come back.
I'm taking it in the way that does the least harm.

After you take

I'll use all of it and waste none.
I'll share some of it.
I've given thanks, out loud or on paper.
I know what I'll give back.

Your harvest

Ten guidelines, ten blades

Each answer grows a blade of grass.

YesPartlyNot yet

0of 10 answered

Answer all ten to read your harvest.

HourLife's check, built from the guidelines the book describes. The questions and suggestions are ours, not the author's. Everything stays in this browser.

Reciprocity ledger

What you took, and what you gave back. Look down the right-hand column now and then: the gaps are where to start.

    Nothing here yet. Run the check above and add the first entry.

    Concept anatomy

    Three sisters, three different gifts.

    Kimmerer reads the Three Sisters garden as a lesson in reciprocity. Corn, beans and squash are planted together, and each gives the others something they cannot give themselves.

    A Three Sisters planting: a corn stalk in the middle, a bean vine winding up it, broad squash leaves spread over the soil, and bean roots with nodules below ground. 1 2 3
    HourLife's drawing of a Three Sisters planting.
    1. 1
      Corn gives structureGrows tall and straight first, and becomes the pole the beans climb.
    2. 2
      Beans feed the soilWind up the corn toward the light, and work with bacteria in their roots to draw nitrogen into the ground.
    3. 3
      Squash keeps the groundSpreads broad leaves low over the soil, shading out weeds and holding in moisture.

    None of them is the leader. The garden works because each one is fully itself, and gives what only it can give.

    A gift and a commodity, side by side

    The book returns again and again to two ways a thing can move between people. This is HourLife's summary of the contrast.

    How it moves
    As a giftPassed on, and kept moving.
    As a commodityBought once, then owned.
    What it leaves behind
    As a giftA relationship, and a wish to return the favour.
    As a commodityA receipt. The tie ends at the till.
    What it asks of you
    As a giftGratitude, care and a gift in return.
    As a commodityThe price, and nothing more.
    The question it raises
    As a giftIs there enough to share?
    As a commodityWhat is it worth?

    Community insights

    What readers carry out of the meadow.

    HourLife takeaway

    A gift starts a relationship. A purchase usually ends one.

    Kimmerer grew up picking wild strawberries and understood them as gifts from the land, not goods. A gift comes with a bond and a duty to give something in return. Bought goods change hands and the bond ends at the till. She asks what would change if we treated more of what we receive as gifts.

    HourLife takeaway

    Whatever you take, something should go back.

    Reciprocity is the thread through the whole book. The living world gives, and people owe a return. That return can be care, attention, restoration or simple thanks. Kimmerer treats it as the basic test of a good relationship with land.

    HourLife takeaway

    The Honorable Harvest: take only what is given, leave enough, and use it well.

    Kimmerer describes the Honorable Harvest as a set of unwritten guidelines for taking. Ask first. Never take the first or the last. Take only what you need, leave some for others, waste nothing, share, give thanks and give a gift back. She shows them at a small scale, digging wild leeks in spring, then asks how they would read if a whole economy followed them.

    HourLife takeaway

    The words we use for plants and animals decide whether we treat them as beings or as things.

    Learning Potawatomi as an adult, Kimmerer found a grammar that marks the living world as animate. English sorts almost everything that is not human into objects. She suggests that the habits of a language shape the habits of care.

    HourLife takeaway

    Corn, beans and squash grow better together than any of them grows alone.

    In a Three Sisters garden the corn gives a stalk to climb, the beans feed nitrogen into the soil, and the squash shades the ground with broad leaves that hold water and keep weeds down. Kimmerer reads it as a model of a community where each member brings a different gift and all of them are needed.

    HourLife takeaway

    Science and Indigenous knowledge can be braided together instead of set against each other.

    As a first-year botany student, Kimmerer said she wanted to learn why asters and goldenrod look so beautiful together, and was told that was not a question for science. Later she found part of the answer in how pollinators respond to purple and yellow side by side. The book joins careful observation with the idea that plants have something to teach.

    HourLife takeaway

    Gratitude is a way of noticing that you already have enough.

    Kimmerer describes the Thanksgiving Address of the Haudenosaunee, which greets and thanks each part of the natural world in turn, and which children at the Onondaga Nation School recite in place of a pledge. She argues that gratitude works against the endless wanting a consumer economy depends on.

    HourLife takeaway

    Land that is tended with care can do better than land left alone.

    A graduate student's study found that sweetgrass harvested in the traditional way came back stronger than plots that were never picked. For Kimmerer it upends the idea that the best thing people can do for nature is to stay away. The better question is how to take part well.

    HourLife takeaway

    An appetite that is never satisfied eats up the thing that feeds it.

    Kimmerer draws on the Windigo of Anishinaabe stories, a being whose hunger grows the more it eats. She uses it to describe an economy of endless consumption, and answers it with the habits that starve it: gratitude, restraint and reciprocity.

    Action steps

    Plant it once, then tend it.

    Set up once

    1

    Run the harvest check once

    Pick one thing you take often, such as your morning coffee, your lunch or an hour of someone's help. Run it through the Honorable Harvest check on this page and note the guideline you skip most.

    2

    Learn five plants near you by name

    Walk your street or a nearby park with a field guide or a plant ID app. Learn five plants by name and write down where each one grows.

    3

    Start a reciprocity ledger

    Keep a page with two columns: what I received and what I gave back. Fill in the last seven days to see where the balance sits.

    4

    Plant something that feeds others

    Sow a pot of herbs, a native flower for pollinators or, if you have the room, a small Three Sisters bed of corn, beans and squash.

    5

    Learn whose land you live on

    Look up the Indigenous nations whose homelands include the place you live, starting with a nation's own website or your local library. Write down one thing you learn.

    Keep it up

    6

    Say thank you before you take

    Before a meal, a walk or the first coffee of the day, name one thing you are grateful for. Say it out loud or write it down.

    7

    Leave at least half

    When you pick, forage or take from a shared supply, take less than half of what is there. Leave the rest for others and for it to come back.

    8

    Give one gift back each week

    Pick up litter on a walk you love, water a street tree, or give an hour to a community garden. Match something you received with something you return.

    9

    Use up what you already took

    Once a week, cook from what is already in the kitchen before you buy more. Finish what you have taken before you take again.

    Take what is given, give something back, and the gift keeps moving.
    HourLife note after Robin Wall Kimmerer

    Read the whole book

    Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants by Robin Wall Kimmerer. This page is the short version; the book has the rest.

    As an Amazon Associate, HourLife earns from qualifying purchases.

    Build your mini action book.

    Pick setup actions and daily habits from Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants, choose a start date, and download a printable checklist with real calendar pages.

    Build your action book Free PDF · Nothing is stored

    Frequently asked

    What is Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants about?

    Robin Wall Kimmerer is a botanist, a professor at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, and an enrolled member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation. In Braiding Sweetgrass she braids three strands together: Indigenous ways of knowing, scientific knowledge, and her own story as a scientist and a mother. Her argument is that the living world is a gift, and that a gift asks for something back:...

    What are the key takeaways from Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants?

    HourLife’s key takeaways include: A gift starts a relationship. A purchase usually ends one. Whatever you take, something should go back. The Honorable Harvest: take only what is given, leave enough, and use it well.

    Who should read Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants?

    It's a strong pick for readers exploring Home & Minimalism, Mindfulness, and Spiritual Growth. HourLife distills its core idea into key insights and practical actions worth trying.

    What's one thing I can do after reading Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants?

    Run the harvest check once — Pick one thing you take often, such as your morning coffee, your lunch or an hour of someone's help. Run it through the Honorable Harvest check on this page and note the guideline you skip most.

    How long does it take to read the Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants summary?

    About five minutes. The HourLife summary distills Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants into its core idea, 9 community insights, and 9 practical actions you can apply right away.

    More from the author

    Every HourLife page connected to the writer behind Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants.

    The HourLife letter

    One idea from one book and one small habit from another, every week or once a month, on the day and around the hour you pick, where you are. Nothing else, and one link stops it.

    How often

    Downloads & shareables

    Print it, pin it, post it. Ways to take Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants off the screen and into the world.

    Resource library

    The summary card and every quote card in six sizes: Instagram feed, Story, Pinterest, YouTube thumbnail, phone wallpaper, and link preview.

    Browse all sizes

    Quote cards, one per insight

    Select a number to download the PNG, or the arrow to preview it.

    Turn this book into a daily practice.

    Save the insights that land, build the habits that stick, and keep what you learn from Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge and the Teachings of Plants working long after you close the page — inside HourLife.