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John 'Lofty' Wiseman2005 pocket editionFrom the 1986 handbook

SASSurvival Guide

How to Survive in the Wild, in Any Climate, on Land or at Sea

Pack small, tell someone, keep your head. Most of surviving is done before you leave.

  • 26years Wiseman served in the SAS
  • 1986the full handbook first published
  • 4climates: cold, desert, tropical, sea
  • 1pocket tin, kept on you
Build your kit list
An open pocket survival tin seen from above, its contents laid out in six compartments. WATERPROOFED N 1 2 3 4 5 6
  1. Matches, waterproofed
  2. Button compass
  3. Candle and flint
  4. Fishhooks and line
  5. Wire saw
  6. Needle, thread and plasters
HourLife's drawing of a typical pocket survival tin, the kind the book recommends. Pack yours for where you go.

The core idea

Calm, a small kit and a plan beat bravado.

John 'Lofty' Wiseman spent 26 years in the British Army's Special Air Service and taught its soldiers how to survive. This pocket guide condenses his SAS Survival Handbook, first published in 1986, into a book small enough to carry on a trip. It covers preparation and kit, finding and purifying water, food, fire, shelter, finding your way, signalling for rescue and first aid, with advice for cold, desert, tropical and sea conditions. Running through it is Wiseman's point that the will to survive matters as much as any technique. It teaches through short, practical instructions and line drawings rather than stories.

The book is a manual, not a story. Each page answers a practical question: how do I stay warm tonight, where is the water, how do they find me? Read it before a trip and the answers are already in your head when you need them.

Its quiet argument is that survival is decided early. The kit in your pocket, the plan you left with a friend and the habit of stopping to think before you act do more than any clever trick learned in a hurry.

What the guide covers

  • A
    Preparation and kitPlanning, clothing, the survival tin.
  • B
    Water and foodFinding, collecting and making water safe.
  • C
    Fire and shelterChoosing a site, staying dry and warm.
  • D
    Finding your wayMaps, compass, the sun and the stars.
  • E
    Signals and rescueBeing seen and heard by searchers.
  • F
    First aidTreating injury and illness far from help.
  • G
    Climate and terrainCold, desert, tropical and sea conditions.
  1. 01

    Before you go

    Know the ground and the weather, carry kit you know how to use, and leave your route with someone who will act if you are late.

  2. 02

    When it goes wrong

    Stop. Treat injuries, get out of the weather, and take stock of what you have. Then decide whether to stay or move.

  3. 03

    Getting found

    Make yourself easy to see and hear. Fire, a mirror, a whistle and shapes on open ground all help rescuers reach you sooner.

Interactive · kit and trip plan

Pack for where you are actually going.

Pick the ground and the length of the trip. You get a kit list sorted by priority, protection first. Tick what you already own, then fill in a trip plan to leave with someone. Print both, or copy the plan into a message.

This list is not a substitute for training. Always tell someone your route and when you will be back. In an emergency, call your local emergency number (112 in Europe, 999 in the UK, 911 in North America). Never eat a wild plant you cannot identify with certainty.

Where are you going?
How long?

Protection

Shelter, warmth, first aid. Weather and injury can kill in hours, so this comes first.

0 / 0

    Location

    Being found, finding your way. The sooner someone finds you, the less the rest matters.

    0 / 0

      Water

      Carrying it, making it safe. Days without water, far fewer in heat.

      0 / 0

        Food

        Energy and morale. Weeks without food, but you think and move worse on an empty stomach.

        0 / 0

          Your kit

          Readiness

          0of 0 packed
          • Protection 0/0
          • Location 0/0
          • Water 0/0
          • Food 0/0

          Main danger here

          HourLife's list, built around the book's advice and the protection, location, water, food order many courses teach. Adjust it for your trip. Everything stays in this browser.

          Tell someone

          Leave this with a person who will act if you are late.

          Your trip plan

          
                      

          Concept anatomy

          What to deal with first.

          The book covers every basic need. Many survival courses put them in this order, because each can harm you sooner than the one after it. The bars show a rough rule of thumb for how long each can wait.

          1. Protection

            Shelter, warmth, dry clothes, first aid.

            Hours, in bad weather or with an injury.

          2. Location

            Signals, a trip plan, staying where searchers will look.

            Now, every hour found sooner shortens the rest.

          3. Water

            Find it, carry it, make it safe.

            About 3 days, far less in heat or hard work.

          4. Food

            Energy, warmth from inside, morale.

            About 3 weeks, but you think and move worse long before.

          A rule of thumb, not a promise. Cold, heat, injury and hard work shorten every one of these clocks. Location has no clock of its own: getting found sooner shortens all the others.

          The fire triangle

          A fire needs three things. Take any one away and it dies.

          A triangle with heat at the top, fuel at the bottom left and air at the bottom right, with a flame in the middle. 1 2 3
          • 1 · HeatA spark or flame to start it.
          • 2 · FuelDry tinder, then kindling, then larger wood, all gathered before you strike.
          • 3 · AirSpace between the sticks. Smother it and it goes out.

          Signals rescuers know

          Widely used distress signals. Learn them before you need them.

          • ● ● ●

            Three of anything. Three fires, three whistle blasts, three flashes. A pattern nature rarely makes.

          • 6 / min

            Six blasts or flashes a minute, then a minute's pause. The mountain distress signal. The reply is three.

          • ··· ––– ···

            SOS, by torch, mirror or whistle.

          • V  X

            Shapes on open ground, made big and in contrast. V means you need help, X means you need medical help.

          Community insights

          What readers carry away.

          01HourLife takeaway

          Survival starts at home, in what you pack and who knows where you are going.

          Wiseman puts preparation first. Learn about the place, the weather and the people before you go, and carry the right kit. A trip plan left with someone you trust turns a lost day into a short search.

          02HourLife takeaway

          The will to survive counts for as much as any skill.

          The book keeps coming back to mindset. Panic wastes energy and leads to bad choices, while a calm, stubborn person with little kit can outlast a well-equipped one who gives up. Skills give the will something to work with.

          03HourLife takeaway

          The best kit is the small one you actually have on you.

          Wiseman's survival tin is a small tin packed with essentials such as matches, a candle, a flint, fishhooks and a button compass. It goes in your pocket, not the pack, because the pack is what you lose. Know every item in it and how to use it.

          04HourLife takeaway

          When things go wrong, stop and take stock before you move.

          Rushing burns energy and often makes a bad position worse. Check for injuries, see what kit you have, read the weather, and only then decide whether to stay or to move. If someone knows your route, staying put is often the better choice.

          05HourLife takeaway

          Protect yourself from the weather first, because cold and heat kill faster than hunger.

          Shelter, dry clothing and warmth come before food. The book shows how to pick a site out of wind and away from flood risk, and how to keep off the cold ground. In the desert the same logic means shade and staying still in the heat of the day.

          06HourLife takeaway

          Water matters more than food, and wild water needs treating.

          A person can last weeks without food but only days without water, much less in heat. Wiseman gives many ways to find and collect it, and treats boiling as the reliable way to make it safe. Ration sweat, not water.

          07HourLife takeaway

          Fire gives you warmth, safe water, cooked food, a signal and morale at once.

          The book treats fire as one of the most useful skills to practise. A fire needs heat, fuel and air, and most failures come from too little dry tinder and kindling ready before the first match. Learn it in good weather so it works in bad.

          08HourLife takeaway

          Make yourself easy to find.

          Rescue is the goal, so signalling is a survival skill, not an extra. Fires, mirrors, whistles and shapes laid out on open ground all help searchers spot you. Bright colours and anything that breaks the pattern of the land make you stand out.

          09HourLife takeaway

          Every climate has its own main danger, so plan for the one you are going into.

          The book gives separate advice for polar, desert, tropical and sea conditions. Cold brings hypothermia and frostbite, heat brings dehydration, and water brings drowning and exposure. A kit list that ignores the climate is only half a kit list.

          Action steps

          Prepare once, then keep it sharp.

          Set up once

          Before the next trip

          Step 01

          Leave a written trip plan

          Before your next walk, write down your route, when you start, when you will be back, and the time someone should raise the alarm. Give it to one person who will act on it.

          Step 02

          Pack a pocket survival tin

          Fill a small tin with a lighter, waterproofed matches, a candle stub, a button compass, a whistle, plasters and a little cord. Tape it shut and keep it on you, not in the pack.

          Step 03

          Learn map and compass properly

          Book a navigation course or practise on a walk you already know. Take a bearing from the map, follow it, and check where you end up.

          Step 04

          Do a first aid course

          Book a one or two day first aid course, ideally an outdoor one that covers cold, heat and getting help from a remote place.

          Step 05

          Set up your phone for emergencies

          Learn your local emergency number for where you are going, turn on emergency location sharing, and download offline maps for the area. Carry a charged power bank.

          Keep it up

          Every trip

          Step 06

          Check your kit before every trip

          Open the tin and the first aid kit before you leave. Replace anything used or out of date, and test the torch and lighter.

          Step 07

          Practise one skill a month

          Pick one skill, such as lighting a fire in damp weather where fires are allowed, or pitching a tarp in the dark. Practise it close to home, when nothing depends on it.

          Step 08

          Check the weather and set a turnaround time

          Look at the forecast and the sunset time before you leave. Agree a time to turn back whatever happens, and keep to it.

          Step 09

          Stop and take stock when plans change

          When you lose the path or the weather turns, stop. Eat something, check the map, count your kit, then decide. Do not push on just to keep moving.

          Most of surviving happens before you leave: the kit you pack, the plan you share and the calm you keep.
          HourLife note after John 'Lofty' Wiseman

          Read the whole book

          SAS Survival Guide: How to Survive in the Wild, in Any Climate, on Land or at Sea by John 'Lofty' Wiseman. This page is the short version; the book has the rest.

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          Frequently asked

          What is SAS Survival Guide: How to Survive in the Wild, in Any Climate, on Land or at Sea about?

          John 'Lofty' Wiseman spent 26 years in the British Army's Special Air Service and taught its soldiers how to survive. This pocket guide condenses his SAS Survival Handbook, first published in 1986, into a book small enough to carry on a trip. It covers preparation and kit, finding and purifying water, food, fire, shelter, finding your way, signalling for rescue and first aid, with advice for cold, desert, tropical...

          What are the key takeaways from SAS Survival Guide: How to Survive in the Wild, in Any Climate, on Land or at Sea?

          HourLife’s key takeaways include: Survival starts at home, in what you pack and who knows where you are going. The will to survive counts for as much as any skill. The best kit is the small one you actually have on you.

          Who should read SAS Survival Guide: How to Survive in the Wild, in Any Climate, on Land or at Sea?

          It's a strong pick for readers exploring Learning & Mastery and Resilience & Mental Strength. HourLife distills its core idea into key insights and practical actions worth trying.

          What's one thing I can do after reading SAS Survival Guide: How to Survive in the Wild, in Any Climate, on Land or at Sea?

          Leave a written trip plan — Before your next walk, write down your route, when you start, when you will be back, and the time someone should raise the alarm. Give it to one person who will act on it.

          How long does it take to read the SAS Survival Guide: How to Survive in the Wild, in Any Climate, on Land or at Sea summary?

          About five minutes. The HourLife summary distills SAS Survival Guide: How to Survive in the Wild, in Any Climate, on Land or at Sea into its core idea, 9 community insights, and 9 practical actions you can apply right away.

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