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Mary Claire Haver, MD2024Board-certified OB-GYN

The NewMenopause

Navigating Your Path Through Hormonal Change with Purpose, Power, and Facts

Hot flashes are the famous part. The rest of the list is why so many women go years without an answer.

  • 3parts: the history, the body and its options, a symptom toolkit
  • #1New York Times bestseller
  • 12months without a period marks menopause
  • 2002the WHI headlines that made hormones a fear
Build your visit brief
Possible symptoms66 names
  • Hot flashes
  • Night sweats
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Sleep apnea
  • Fatigue
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome
  • Brain fog
  • Memory issues
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Anxiety
  • Irritability
  • Mood changes
  • Depression
  • Mental health disorders
  • Headaches
  • Migraines
  • Tinnitus
  • Vertigo
  • Dizzy spells
  • Dry or itchy eyes
  • Dry mouth
  • Burning mouth or tongue
  • Dental problems
  • TMJ (jaw) pain
  • Itchy ears
  • Acne
  • Dry skin
  • Itchy skin
  • Thinning skin
  • Wrinkles
  • Eczema
  • Crawling skin sensations
  • Thinning hair
  • Unwanted hair growth
  • Brittle nails
  • Body odor changes
  • Joint pain
  • Arthritis
  • Frozen shoulder
  • Muscle aches
  • Muscle loss (sarcopenia)
  • Osteoporosis
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Tingling hands or feet
  • Electric shock sensations
  • Heart palpitations
  • High cholesterol or triglycerides
  • Insulin resistance
  • Weight gain
  • More fat around the middle
  • Fatty liver (non-alcoholic)
  • Lower alcohol tolerance
  • Acid reflux
  • Bloating
  • Irritable bowel
  • Asthma
  • Autoimmune disease, new or worse
  • Kidney stones
  • Changes to my cycle
  • Breast tenderness
  • Vaginal dryness
  • Pain with sex
  • Lower desire for sex
  • Genitourinary syndrome
  • Bladder leaks
  • Urinary tract infections
Changes that may be linked to perimenopause and menopause, coloured by body system. The book's toolkit covers dozens like these; this list, its grouping and wording are HourLife's.

The core idea

It was never only the hot flashes.

Mary Claire Haver is a board-certified obstetrician-gynecologist in Texas and the author of The Galveston Diet. In this book she argues that menopause reaches almost every system in the body, and that many women spend years with symptoms nobody connects to their hormones. The first part tells the history of menopause medicine, including how the 2002 Women's Health Initiative results turned a generation of doctors and patients against hormone therapy. The second part explains the stages of the transition, what falling estrogen does across the body, and the benefits and risks of menopausal hormone therapy, and how to prepare for an appointment. The third part covers daily habits such as nutrition and exercise, then an A to Z toolkit of dozens of symptoms, from hot flashes and brain fog to joint pain, palpitations and vertigo: what may be behind each and what can help.

Haver's case is that the transition gets missed because it is split up. Joint pain goes to one specialist, palpitations to another, low mood to a third, and nobody puts the pieces side by side. Seen together, they can point to a common cause, or at least to a better conversation.

Her answer is information plus advocacy: know what can change, know the history of how hormone therapy fell out of favour, and walk into an appointment with a clear account of what is happening to you.

  1. Part one

    How we got here

    The history of menopause medicine, why so few doctors are trained in it, and how women came to be told their symptoms were just ageing.

  2. Part two

    What changes, and the options

    The stages of the transition, what falling estrogen does across the body, the benefits and risks of hormone therapy, and how to prepare for an appointment.

  3. Part three

    The toolkit

    Daily habits such as food and exercise, then an A to Z toolkit: what may be behind each symptom and what can help, written to look up when you need it.

Interactive · the visit brief

Walk in with one page, not a fading memory.

Tick every change you've noticed, even the odd ones. Say how much the ticked ones bother you, add a little context, and get a one-page brief and a one-minute opener for your appointment.

This is a note-taking tool, not a diagnosis and not a substitute for professional care. Many of these symptoms have other causes. Bleeding after 12 months without a period should be checked promptly. If you have chest pain, sudden severe symptoms or thoughts of harming yourself, call your local emergency number.

What have you noticed?

Anything in the past year or so. Tick it even if you're not sure it's connected.

Nothing ticked yet.

Heat, sleep and energy · 6
Brain and mood · 10
Head and senses · 9
Skin, hair and nails · 11
Muscles, joints and bones · 9
Heart and metabolism · 7
Gut, airways and immune · 6
Cycle, pelvic and sexual health · 8

How much does each bother you?

The three that bother you most go to the top of your brief. Ties go to the one you ticked first.

Tick something in step 1 and it will appear here.

A little context

All optional. Short answers are best.

Where your cycle is
From this visit, I'd like to
Questions to bring
Your briefSaved in this browser only

Visit brief

In a minute

Tick what you've noticed in step 1 to start your brief.

Prepared with HourLife. A record to discuss, not a diagnosis.

Nothing you enter is sent anywhere. It stays in this browser until you clear it. The grouping, questions and wording are HourLife's, not the author's.

Concept anatomy

One hormone, eight systems, and a study that changed a generation.

Estrogen does work in tissue across the body, not only in the ovaries and uterus. When it falls and swings, the effects can turn up anywhere on the wheel. Here is HourLife's list again, counted by system.

Estrogen at the centre with spokes to eight body systems, each labelled with how many symptoms from HourLife's list fall in it. Estrogen FALLS AND SWINGS 6 10 9 11 9 7 6 8
Each number is how many items from HourLife's list fall in that system.
  • Heat, sleep and energy · 6Hot flashes, night sweats, sleep disturbances
  • Brain and mood · 10Brain fog, memory issues, difficulty concentrating
  • Head and senses · 9Tinnitus, vertigo, dizzy spells
  • Skin, hair and nails · 11Acne, dry skin, itchy skin
  • Muscles, joints and bones · 9Joint pain, arthritis, frozen shoulder
  • Heart and metabolism · 7Heart palpitations, high cholesterol or triglycerides, insulin resistance
  • Gut, airways and immune · 6Acid reflux, bloating, irritable bowel
  • Cycle, pelvic and sexual health · 8Changes to my cycle, breast tenderness, vaginal dryness

How hormone therapy became a fear

Part one of the book retells this story. The short version, in HourLife's words:

  1. 1990s

    A huge trial beginsThe Women's Health Initiative enrolls postmenopausal women, most of them well past their final period, to test hormones for disease prevention.
  2. 2002

    Stopped earlyThe estrogen plus progestin arm is halted. Headlines focus on breast cancer, heart attack and stroke risk.
  3. After

    Prescriptions fallUse of hormone therapy drops sharply, and a generation of doctors trains with little menopause teaching.
  4. Later

    Age and timingRe-analyses by age suggest the balance looks different for women under 60 or close to their final period.
  5. 2024

    The New MenopauseHaver argues women deserve a fresh, personal conversation about the benefits as well as the risks.
Where views differ

Major menopause societies agree hormone therapy is reasonable for many people with bothersome symptoms near menopause. They do not recommend it only to prevent heart disease or dementia, where the evidence is mixed. Haver leans further toward its protective benefits.

Community insights

What readers take from it.

Nº 01HourLife takeaway

Menopause is a whole-body event, not a thermostat problem.

Estrogen acts on tissue all over the body, so when it falls the effects can show up in the brain, joints, skin, gut, bladder and heart. Haver's point is that hot flashes are only the best-known sign. Seeing the whole picture is what lets you and your clinician connect symptoms that look unrelated.

Nº 02HourLife takeaway

If nobody connects your symptoms, you get a pile of referrals instead of an answer.

The book's toolkit covers dozens of changes that may be linked to perimenopause and menopause, from brain fog and joint pain to palpitations and vertigo. Many women see a different specialist for each one. Many of these also have other causes, which is exactly why it helps to raise them together.

Nº 03HourLife takeaway

A generation's fear of hormone therapy came more from how one study was reported than from what it later showed.

The combined-hormone arm of the Women's Health Initiative was stopped early in 2002, and the headlines focused on risk. Haver argues that the fallout overstated the risks and buried the benefits for younger women near menopause. Later analyses by age and timing gave a more mixed, more personal picture, and that is the conversation she wants women to be able to have.

Nº 04HourLife takeaway

With hormone therapy, timing changes the math.

Haver presents the benefits as greatest when therapy starts before 60 or within about ten years of the final period, and the risks as higher when it starts much later. Major menopause societies take a similar view for treating symptoms, though they do not advise hormone therapy only to prevent heart disease or dementia. Whether it suits you depends on your own history, which is a decision to make with your clinician.

Nº 05HourLife takeaway

Perimenopause can begin years before the last period, and a single blood test rarely settles it.

Hormone levels swing from week to week in the transition, so one normal result does not rule anything out. Cycle changes, age and the pattern of symptoms usually say more. That is why a written record of what you notice is worth bringing.

Nº 06HourLife takeaway

Muscle is one of the most important things to protect after forty.

Haver treats sarcopenia, the gradual loss of muscle, as a central risk of midlife. Her answer is strength training alongside aerobic exercise, and enough protein; she suggests at least 1.2 grams per kilogram of body weight a day. Ask your clinician whether that target suits you, especially if you have kidney disease.

Nº 07HourLife takeaway

Ask for the numbers, not just reassurance.

Menopause shifts cholesterol, blood sugar and where the body stores fat, and heart disease is the leading cause of death for women. The book encourages tracking blood pressure, lipids, A1C and fasting glucose, and asking whether further tests make sense. Numbers turn a vague worry into something you can watch change.

Nº 08HourLife takeaway

Dryness, pain and bladder trouble are treatable, and they tend not to go away on their own.

The genitourinary syndrome of menopause covers vaginal dryness, pain with sex, urgency and repeat urinary infections. Haver has called low-dose vaginal estrogen one of the most undertreated options, and it is worth asking about even years after menopause. Many women never mention these symptoms unless asked, so raise them yourself.

Nº 09HourLife takeaway

You are allowed to look for a clinician who will actually talk about options.

A recurring thread in the book is women being told their symptoms are normal ageing or all in their head. Haver's advice is to arrive prepared, ask for a real risk and benefit discussion, and review it every year. If a provider will not have that conversation, it is reasonable to find one who will.

Action steps

Prepare once. Then look after the long game.

Set up once before the visit

1

Take a whole-body inventory

Go through a full symptom list, system by system, and tick everything you have noticed in the past year, even if it seems unrelated. Mark the three that affect your days most.

2

Book a visit just for this

When you book, say you want to talk about perimenopause or menopause, and ask for a longer slot if one exists. Don't tack it on to the end of a visit about something else.

3

Write down your family and personal history

Note any history of breast or other cancers, blood clots, stroke, heart disease, osteoporosis and liver disease in you or close relatives, plus every medicine and supplement you take. These shape which options are open to you.

4

Ask for your baseline numbers

Ask for your blood pressure, cholesterol, A1C and fasting glucose, and whether a bone density scan is due for you. Keep the results in one note so you can compare them next year.

5

Find a menopause-informed clinician

If your current provider won't discuss options, look for one with menopause training. In the US, The Menopause Society lists certified practitioners; other countries have similar registers.

Keep it up week by week

6

Lift something heavy twice a week

Do two strength sessions a week that work your legs, back and arms until the last few reps feel hard. Add a little weight when it gets easy.

7

Put protein on every plate

Build each meal around a protein source, and have some after strength training. Check a daily target with your clinician before you push it up.

8

Log changes once a week

Every Sunday, spend two minutes noting your cycle, sleep and the symptoms that bothered you most. A month of notes says more at an appointment than memory does.

9

Review the plan every year

Once a year, go over your symptoms, numbers and treatment with your clinician and ask whether the balance of benefits and risks has changed for you.

Name every change, bring the list, and expect a real conversation about your options.
HourLife note after Mary Claire Haver

Read the whole book

The New Menopause: Navigating Your Path Through Hormonal Change with Purpose, Power, and Facts by Mary Claire Haver. This page is the short version; the book has the rest.

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Frequently asked

What is The New Menopause: Navigating Your Path Through Hormonal Change with Purpose, Power, and Facts about?

Mary Claire Haver is a board-certified obstetrician-gynecologist in Texas and the author of The Galveston Diet. In this book she argues that menopause reaches almost every system in the body, and that many women spend years with symptoms nobody connects to their hormones. The first part tells the history of menopause medicine, including how the 2002 Women's Health Initiative results turned a generation of doctors...

What are the key takeaways from The New Menopause: Navigating Your Path Through Hormonal Change with Purpose, Power, and Facts?

HourLife’s key takeaways include: Menopause is a whole-body event, not a thermostat problem. If nobody connects your symptoms, you get a pile of referrals instead of an answer. A generation's fear of hormone therapy came more from how one study was reported than from what it later showed.

Who should read The New Menopause: Navigating Your Path Through Hormonal Change with Purpose, Power, and Facts?

It's a strong pick for readers exploring How Your Body Works and Metabolic Health. HourLife distills its core idea into key insights and practical actions worth trying.

What's one thing I can do after reading The New Menopause: Navigating Your Path Through Hormonal Change with Purpose, Power, and Facts?

Take a whole-body inventory — Go through a full symptom list, system by system, and tick everything you have noticed in the past year, even if it seems unrelated. Mark the three that affect your days most.

How long does it take to read the The New Menopause: Navigating Your Path Through Hormonal Change with Purpose, Power, and Facts summary?

About five minutes. The HourLife summary distills The New Menopause: Navigating Your Path Through Hormonal Change with Purpose, Power, and Facts into its core idea, 9 community insights, and 9 practical actions you can apply right away.

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