Green · Ericaceae
Salal
Gaultheria shallon
Also known as Lemon leaf and Shallon
Leathery, rounded leaves long used as a sturdy, glossy base for bouquets.
Colour: Green
Associated with resilience in modern florist use.
- Peak season
- Year-round
- Vase life
- 14–21 days
- Birth month
- —
- Colours
- 2
What the salal means
Salal is an evergreen shrub of the Pacific Northwest, where Indigenous peoples of the region have long eaten its dark berries fresh or dried into cakes. Florists know it as lemon leaf, and it has been one of the most widely used cut greens in North America for decades, harvested from forests in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. It carries no traditional language-of-flowers meaning; its value is practical, giving arrangements a glossy, long-lasting base. Where modern guides assign it a meaning, it is usually resilience, a nod to its durability.
Flower meanings come mostly from Victorian floriography, and they vary between books, eras, and cultures.
Often sent for
- Sympathy
- Thank you
- Just because
- Get well
By colour
- Green Associated with resilience in modern florist use.
- Deep green Often read as steadiness and support.
Keeping it fresh
Available year-round, harvested from Pacific Northwest forests.
- 1 Recut the woody stems at an angle and split thick ones at the base to help them drink.
- 2 Remove leaves below the waterline.
- 3 Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to bring back their shine.
- 4 Change the water every few days; salal often lasts two to three weeks.
Pet safety
- cats Not listed
- dogs Not listed
- horses Not listed
Not listed in the ASPCA plant database. If a pet eats any, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435.
“Not listed” means the ASPCA has no entry for this plant — not that it is safe. Keep it out of reach.
Source: ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plants. If a pet eats any plant, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435.
Did you know
Salal was introduced to British gardens in the 1820s by the Scottish botanist David Douglas, the namesake of the Douglas fir.
Pairs well with
Make your own salal bouquet
Pick a vase, add a card, and share the link — no delivery van, no wilting.
Open Flower Studio