Filler · Brassicaceae
Stock
Matthiola incana
Also known as Gillyflower and Hoary stock
Dense, clove-scented spikes traditionally associated with lasting beauty and contentment.
Colour: Pink
Often given for contentment and a happy life.
- Peak season
- Mar–May
- Vase life
- 5–7 days
- Birth month
- —
- Colours
- 5
What the stock means
Stock was a cottage garden favorite for centuries, prized above all for its spicy clove scent, and it was once widely known as gillyflower, a name it shared with carnations. In the Victorian language of flowers it was said to mean lasting beauty, and in modern use it is often given for a happy life and contentment. It is a member of the mustard family, a cousin of cabbage and wallflower, and a traditional choice for weddings and spring arrangements. The name Matthiola honors Pietro Andrea Mattioli, a 16th-century Italian physician and botanist.
Flower meanings come mostly from Victorian floriography, and they vary between books, eras, and cultures.
Often sent for
- Mother's Day
- Anniversary
- Birthday
- Just because
By colour
- Pink Often given for contentment and a happy life.
- White Traditionally, lasting beauty; a wedding favorite.
- Lavender Associated with grace and gentle admiration.
- Purple Sometimes read as devotion.
- Apricot Often given for warmth and good wishes.
Keeping it fresh
Late winter through spring; greenhouse stems are available much of the year.
- 1 Change the water daily; stock stems break down quickly and can make the water smell.
- 2 Strip all leaves below the waterline and recut stems regularly.
- 3 Pinch off faded lower florets as the spike opens upward.
Pet safety
- cats Not listed
- dogs Not listed
- horses Not listed
Not listed in the ASPCA plant database. If a pet eats any, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435.
“Not listed” means the ASPCA has no entry for this plant — not that it is safe. Keep it out of reach.
Source: ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plants. If a pet eats any plant, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435.
Did you know
Night-scented stock, a close relative in the same genus, saves its strongest fragrance for the evening.
Pairs well with
Make your own stock bouquet
Pick a vase, add a card, and share the link — no delivery van, no wilting.
Open Flower Studio