Davis’s core claim is that modern life has quietly emptied the gut of microbes humans used to carry.
He points to processed food, added sugar, repeated courses of antibiotics and pesticide residues as the main culprits. The result, in his telling, is a thinner, less varied microbiome that no longer does the jobs it evolved to do. That the microbiome matters is well supported; how much of it modern life has erased, and what follows, is still being worked out.