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See the goal, then the thing in the way.

The WOOP Workbench takes one wish through Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan. Picture the best outcome, name what in you could stop it, decide if it is still worth it, then write one if-then plan for that moment and see, day by day, whether it fires.

  • 4 steps
  • About 5 minutes a goal
  • Free, no account

Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan

The four steps, as the workbench asks them, with the 5K example filled in. Five minutes to write a WOOP, a few seconds a day after that.

  1. WishWhat do you want to happen?

    Something that matters to you, hard enough to stretch, possible to reach. Three to six words.

    Run a 5K without stopping

  2. OutcomeWhat is the best thing about it coming true?

    The one result you would feel most. Name it in a few words, then picture it.

    Feeling strong and proud at the finish

    A minute to picture itPicture that best outcome as if it has already happened. Where are you? What do you notice? Let it play for a minute.

  3. ObstacleWhat in you could stop you?

    The inner thing, a feeling, a belief or a habit. Not the weather or your boss, but what happens in you when they get in the way.

    Feeling too tired after work to start

    A minute to picture itNow picture that obstacle as it would really show up. When does it happen? What does it feel like in the moment?

  4. The checkNow that you have seen both, is it still worth it, and can you do it?

    Seeing the obstacle clearly is what makes this question honest, so the workbench asks it there, before the plan. Letting go counts as a result.

    • Yes, plan itThe outcome is worth the obstacle, and you can get past it.
    • Make it smallerThe wish matters, but this version is too big for now. Rewrite it smaller.
    • Let it goSeeing the obstacle clearly, it isn’t worth it now. Letting go is a result too.
  5. PlanWhen that obstacle shows up, what will you do?

    One action you can take on the spot. The workbench writes the if from your obstacle. A plan is one sentence: if the obstacle shows up, then you will do one thing.

    If feeling too tired after work to start, then I willput my shoes on and walk out the door for ten minutes

  6. Each day afterSee if it fires

    Each day, mark whether the obstacle came up and whether you followed the plan. The last 14 days sit in a strip under the card.

    • Did itThe obstacle came up and I followed the plan.
    • Missed itThe obstacle came up and I didn’t.
    • Didn’t come upNo obstacle today.

One goal card, and the days after it

The bench fills the card in as you go. Once there is a plan, the log under it shows how often the obstacle came up, and how often the plan fired.

WOOP4 weeks

Run a 5K without stopping

Outcome
Feeling strong and proud at the finish
Obstacle
Feeling too tired after work to start

If feeling too tired after work to start, then I will put my shoes on and walk out the door for ten minutes.

When I get home from work on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, I change straight into running clothes.

Review in four weeksSay the plan out loud once.

  • The “if” is your obstacle, word for word. The workbench writes it from what you named, so the plan answers the thing in the way.
  • Oettingen suggests saying the finished plan to yourself once. The goal card sets it out in one line for that, and you can copy or print it.

Practice

Today, did the obstacle come up?

  • Did it
  • Missed it
  • Didn’t come up
  1. Not marked
  2. Not marked
  3. Not marked
  4. Not marked
  5. Did it
  6. Didn’t come up
  7. Did it
  8. Missed it
  9. Didn’t come up
  10. Did it
  11. Did it
  12. Didn’t come up
  13. Did it
  14. Did it

Came up 7 of 14 days · plan followed 6

Review onIn four weeks

  • The horizon sets the review date: tomorrow for today’s goal, a week, four weeks, or each quarter for the year.
  • On that day the workbench asks how it went: reached it, keep going, rewrite the plan, or let it go.

An obstacle inside you

A plan can’t reach the weather or a busy week. It can reach what happens in you when they come. The workbench offers these to start from.

  • Feeling too tired to start
  • Wanting to scroll instead
  • Telling myself I’ll do it later
  • Worrying it won’t be good enough
  • Feeling awkward or embarrassed
  • Getting bored halfway through
  • Saying yes to everyone else first
  • Thinking I don’t deserve it
If you write “too busy”

Too busy at work to start

That sounds like something outside you. When it happens, what happens in you? The feeling or habit it sets off is the part a plan can reach.

The workbench shows this when an obstacle names something outside you and nothing in you. It is a nudge, not a rule; the obstacle stays as you wrote it.

From one plan to the whole picture

A WOOP is one wish and one plan. Some goals need more around them.

  • Goal Constellation

    Goal Constellation maps a goal with the books, steps, blockers, supports and proof around it, on a night sky you can drag and link. One click on the goal card sends your WOOP there.

  • What goes with it

    The wish, outcome, obstacle and plan, and your starting step if you wrote one. Nothing else, and only within this browser. Your last map stays one Undo away.

  • The goalYour wish, at the centre
  • ProofThe outcome
  • A blockerThe obstacle
  • A next stepThe plan, linked to the blocker, so the map reads it as if-then
  • A first stepWhen and how you start, if you wrote it

Your goals stay yours

What you want and what stops you is private, so the workbench keeps it close.

  • Where it is kept

    In this browser, saved as you go. If you are signed in, the workbench also follows your account to your other devices. Nothing is shown to anyone else, and you can copy or print any goal card.

  • What it is not

    A thinking aid, not therapy or coaching. If what stands in the way feels heavier than a habit or a worry, talking to someone you trust, or a professional, is a better next step than a plan.

What it is built on

Five sources, used for what they say and no more.

  • WOOP Gabriele Oettingen, Rethinking Positive Thinking, 2014, and woopmylife.org

    Oettingen’s four steps, in her order: the wish, the best outcome, the inner obstacle, the plan. The minute to picture the outcome and the obstacle, and saying the plan out loud, come from her guide.

  • Positive fantasies sap energy Heather Barry Kappes and Gabriele Oettingen, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2011

    In their studies, people who pictured an idealised future showed less energy for reaching it than those who didn’t. Why the workbench never stops at the outcome.

  • Mental contrasting Gabriele Oettingen, Hyeon-ju Pak and Karoline Schnetter, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2001

    Setting a desired future against the reality in the way led people to commit when they expected to succeed and to step back when they didn’t. Why the check comes after the obstacle, and why letting go counts as a result.

  • Implementation intentions Peter Gollwitzer and Paschal Sheeran, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 2006

    A meta-analysis of 94 independent tests found that if-then plans had a medium to large effect on reaching goals (d = .65). The plan step, and its “if” taken from the obstacle.

  • WOOP with students Angela Duckworth and colleagues, Educational Psychology, 2011

    Students who practised mental contrasting with implementation intentions completed more of their exam practice than a control group. One of the studies that took WOOP out of the lab.

Questions

  • What is WOOP?

    Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan. You name a wish, picture the best outcome of it coming true, then picture the inner obstacle that could stop you, and finish with an if-then plan for that obstacle. Gabriele Oettingen built it from two lines of research, mental contrasting and implementation intentions, and describes it in Rethinking Positive Thinking (2014).

  • Why think about the obstacle at all? Isn’t that negative?

    Picturing only the good outcome can feel like having it already. In Oettingen’s studies, people who fantasised freely about a positive future often put in less effort and achieved less than those who did not. Setting the outcome against the obstacle that stands in the way is what turns a wish into something you act on.

  • Why should the obstacle be something inside me?

    Because that is the part a plan can reach. You can’t plan away rain or a busy boss, but you can plan for the urge to stay in when it rains, or the habit of saying yes when your boss asks. The workbench offers common inner obstacles to start from, and nudges you when an obstacle sounds like something outside you.

  • What if I see the obstacle and the goal no longer seems worth it?

    Then letting it go is a good result. Mental contrasting helps people commit to wishes they can reach and step back from the ones they can’t, which frees time for the rest. The workbench asks after the obstacle, and offers three ways on: plan it, make it smaller, or let it go.

  • Do if-then plans really work?

    They are one of the better studied tools in goal research. Gollwitzer and Sheeran’s 2006 meta-analysis of 94 independent tests found a medium to large effect on reaching goals. A plan works best when the if names a moment you will notice and the then names one action you can take there.

  • What is the practice log for?

    An if-then plan is a habit in the making. Each day you can mark whether the obstacle came up and whether you followed the plan, and the strip of the last 14 days shows how often it fires. When the review date comes, you decide: reached it, keep going, rewrite the plan, or let it go.

  • How is this different from Goal Constellation?

    The workbench takes one wish through four steps to a single plan. Goal Constellation maps one goal with everything around it: books, steps, blockers, supports and proof. When a WOOP is done you can send it there, and it opens as a map with the wish at the centre and the if-then plan already linked.

  • Where are my goals saved?

    In this browser, saved as you go. If you are signed in, the workbench also follows your account to your other devices. Nothing is shown to anyone else, and the goal card can be copied or printed at any time.

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