Focal flower · Paeoniaceae
Peony
Paeonia lactiflora
Also known as Chinese peony and Garden peony
Lush, many-petaled blooms traditionally tied to prosperity, romance, and a happy marriage.
Colour: Blush
Often given for romance and a happy marriage.
Toxic to cats and dogs. Read the pet-safety note
- Peak season
- May–Jun
- Vase life
- 5–7 days
- Birth month
- —
- Colours
- 5
What the peony means
In China the peony has long been called the king of flowers and is traditionally associated with wealth, honor, and prosperity. In Western wedding custom it is often read as a wish for a happy marriage and good fortune, and it is a traditional flower for a 12th wedding anniversary. The Victorian language of flowers was less kind: some dictionaries linked it to bashfulness or shame, a nod to a story that nymphs hid among its petals. The name is usually traced to Paeon, physician to the Greek gods. Meanings depend heavily on who is doing the reading.
Flower meanings come mostly from Victorian floriography, and they vary between books, eras, and cultures.
Often sent for
- Mother's Day
- Anniversary
- Birthday
- Just because
By colour
- Blush Often given for romance and a happy marriage.
- Coral Associated in modern use with warmth and good fortune.
- Deep pink Traditionally, prosperity and honor.
- White Often chosen for weddings and new beginnings.
- Burgundy Sometimes read as deep respect and devotion.
Keeping it fresh
Late spring to early summer; Alaska and Southern Hemisphere growers extend the season.
- 1 Choose buds that feel soft like a marshmallow when squeezed; hard green buds may never open.
- 2 Recut stems at an angle and use cool water; warm water and warm rooms speed opening.
- 3 Keep away from direct sun and fruit bowls to slow the blooms down.
- 4 Change the water every two days and remove leaves below the waterline.
Pet safety
- cats Toxic
- dogs Toxic
- horses Toxic
ASPCA lists peony as toxic (paeonol): vomiting, diarrhea, and depression if eaten.
Source: ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plants. If a pet eats any plant, call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435.
Did you know
Peony plants are famously long-lived; many gardens have clumps that have flowered in the same spot for more than 50 years.
Make your own peony bouquet
Pick a vase, add a card, and share the link — no delivery van, no wilting.
Open Flower Studio