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Mental health · a life skill

Deliberate Mood Tracking

two dials and a reason, for a month

A low day with no fuel and a low day with too much are different days, and they ask for different things. The deliberate version adds a second dial and a reason: each day, rate mood and energy from 1 to 5 and add one tag for what shaped it. After two to four weeks the days gather on a map, and a ten-minute review each Sunday asks what the good ones had in common.

  • Moderate
  • High impact
  • Learn it: 2-4 weeks
  • A minute a day, ten on Sunday
Sam's four weeks: 7 bright days, 4 drained
Four weeks of days placed by mood and energy, with the four corners named 26 of 28 days logged. Bright, good mood and high energy: 7. Calm, good mood and low energy: 4. Drained, low mood and low energy: 4. Wound up, low mood and high energy: 3. In the middle: 8. 5 of the 6 days tagged outside were bright. SAM'S FOUR WEEKS · ONE DOT A DAY Mood against energy, 26 of 28 days logged. MOOD 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 ENERGY calm · 4 bright · 7 drained · 4 wound up · 3 a day a day tagged outside

Sam's average mood was 3.2, which says little on its own. The map says more: 5 of the 6 days tagged outside landed bright, all 4 drained days followed short sleep, and all 3 wound-up days were work.

The method

Two dials, one tag, one look a week.

  1. Rate mood and energy apart

    Mood is how the day felt; energy is how much fuel you had. A 2 with energy to spare is a wound-up day, and a 2 with none is a drained one.

  2. Add one tag

    The one thing that most shaped the day, from a short list you keep: work, people, outside, home, short sleep. One tag keeps the check-in under a minute.

  3. Keep it two to four weeks

    Long enough for the dots to gather, short enough that it stays a check-in rather than a project. A missed day is a gap, not a failure.

  4. Review once a week

    Ten minutes on Sunday: where did most days land, what did the good ones share, and what is one small thing to try next week?

    Two numbers and a tag a day; three questions a week.

Example: Sam logged 26 of 28 days: 7 bright, 4 calm, 4 drained, 3 wound up and 8 in the middle. Of the 11 days with a mood of 4 or 5, 5 were tagged outside. Sam's note at the third review: a walk at lunch on two workdays, and a bedtime before the early starts.

This is for noticing, not diagnosing. If low mood lasts most of the day, nearly every day, for two weeks or more, talk to a doctor (NHS, NIMH). If thoughts of harming yourself come up, talk to someone today: in the US call or text 988, in the UK call Samaritans on 116 123, and elsewhere find a free line near you.

The daily check-in and the Sunday review

Log the day, and see where your days land.

1 · Which day

Yesterday is fine if you still remember it. Further back, leave the gap.

2 · Mood, 1 to 5

3 · Energy, 1 to 5

4 · One tag

5 · Where your days land

Nothing logged yet

Your days on a mood and energy map

The Sunday review

  1. Where did most days land this week?
  2. What did the good days have in common?
  3. What is one small thing to try next week?

Everything here is kept only in this browser. Nothing is sent anywhere, and clearing your browser's site data removes it. Want to see what sleep does to the next day? Look for patterns.

The research behind it

Tracking helped people know their moods. That was the part that helped.

In a randomised trial run through family doctors' practices, Sylvia Kauer and colleagues gave young people aged 14 to 24 with mild or worse mental health concerns a phone app for two to four weeks. Both groups logged what they were doing each day. One group also rated their mood and stress.

The group that rated mood and stress gained more emotional self-awareness: being able to tell what they were feeling and why. And in the analysis, more self-awareness went with fewer depressive symptoms afterwards. The tracking worked, as far as it did, by helping people notice.

The honest part is in the companion report on the same trial. Comparing the two groups directly, depression, anxiety and stress scores did not differ clearly; they fell over time in both. So the evidence supports tracking as a way to understand your own moods, which can help, not as a treatment by itself. It was also one trial, of young people, over a few weeks.

Rating mood and stress raised emotional self-awareness compared with logging activities only, and more self-awareness went with fewer depressive symptoms. Comparing the groups directly, symptoms did not clearly differ; they fell in both. ONE TRIAL · 114 YOUNG PEOPLE, AGES 14 TO 24 Two to four weeks of phone check-ins, through GP practices. Rated mood and stress, and logged activities 68 people. The comparison group logged activities only: 46. more self-awareness than the comparison group Emotional self-awareness more awareness went with fewer symptoms Depressive symptoms Symptoms, group against group: no clear difference They fell over time in both groups.
Kauer and colleagues (2012), and Reid and colleagues (2011) on the same trial. The arrows show the path the analysis found, not its size.

The idea

Why it works.

One number flattens two different things. Energy is the second dial that tells a drained day from a wound-up one, and a calm evening from a flat one. Each corner of the map asks for something different: rest, a walk, a talk, or an early night.

The tag gives each dot a reason. Twenty-odd tagged days are enough for the review to ask a real question, “what did the good days share?”, and for the answer to be something you can try on purpose next week.

When it goes wrong

Habits that help.

  • The tags keep multiplying. Keep five or six and reuse them. A tag used once can't show a pattern.
  • The review turns into a verdict. Read the map as weather, not a grade. The question is what helped, not what went wrong with you.
  • Energy stays low whatever you do. Look at where it goes before you push harder: an energy audit maps the drains.
  • The drained corner keeps filling. Bring the map to a doctor or therapist; prep notes help you use the time. Weeks of low mood are worth a conversation.

Practise this in HourLife.

In Mood: Five-face check-in. Log how you feel on a five-face scale, add a note and triggers, and see your days on a calendar, a year grid, and a 30-day trend.