Keep this life skill for later
Sign in to save
← All life skills

Emotional intelligence · a life skill

Advanced Emotion Labeling

two dials, not one slider

The hard moments are rarely one feeling. A last day, a good fight, a win that cost something: the first word you find is only the loudest. Name each one, rate each on its own scale, and say what each is asking for. Then choose which to answer first, instead of averaging them into a mood.

  • Challenging to start
  • Life-Changing impact
  • Learn it: 30 days
  • Five minutes, when it's mixed
one evening, three feelings, two scales
Sam's last day at a job, plotted with pleasant and unpleasant feelings on separate axes Pleasant runs from 0 to 10 along the bottom, unpleasant from 0 to 10 up the side. Sad, unpleasant, 5 out of 10, asks Sam to say goodbye properly. Proud, pleasant, 7 out of 10, asks Sam to tell someone. Anxious, unpleasant, 3 out of 10, asks Sam to check Monday's plan. The evening sits at pleasant 7, unpleasant 5, in the corner where both are high. An ordinary Tuesday sits near zero on both. A single happy-to-sad slider, drawn as a dashed diagonal, has no place for the evening. Sam answers sad first. Sam's last day at a job unpleasant 0 10 10 pleasant a single happy–sad slider both at once an ordinary Tuesday sad 5 proud 7 anxious 3 the evening pleasant 7, unpleasant 5 sad · 5 asks for · first say goodbye properly proud · 7 asks for tell someone anxious · 3 asks for check Monday's plan

On one slider, proud 7 and sad 5 would cancel into “fine, I guess”. On two, the evening is both. Sam says goodbye properly first, because that ends tonight; the telling can wait until tomorrow.

When a moment is mixed

Try it now.

  1. Name the first feeling

    The loudest one, in one exact word. For Sam it's sad.

  2. Ask what else is here

    Once, plainly: what else? Look for the quieter feeling, often the opposite tone. Sam finds proud, and a little anxious.

  3. Rate each on its own scale

    Zero to ten for each, not one against the other. Proud 7 doesn't make sad smaller; both are true.

  4. Say what each one asks for

    A feeling usually points somewhere. Sad asks for a proper goodbye, proud for someone to tell, anxious for a look at Monday.

  5. Choose what to answer first

    Not the loudest, necessarily: the one whose window closes soonest. Say it as one sentence, with an “and”, not a “but”.

    If one feeling is at 8 or more and climbing, stop labeling. Get steady first; name it later.

Sam's sentence: “I'm proud and sad, and a little anxious. First, I'll go round and say goodbye properly.” Not “I should be happy, but…”, which throws one feeling away, and not “I'm fine”, which averages them.

This is a naming habit, not treatment. If mixed feelings have turned into weeks of the same heavy one, or they're getting in the way of your days, talk to a doctor. If you might hurt yourself, call your local emergency number now.

Your two dials

Map what's here right now.

Add up to four feelings. Give each a tone and a strength of its own, and say what it asks for. The plot places them on the two axes and finds where the moment sits; the sentence keeps every feeling in it.

    Your feelings on two axes

    Nothing here leaves this browser. The plot is a picture of your own ratings, not a test: there is no right corner to be in.

    The research behind it

    Naming the fear, not arguing with it.

    In a 2012 study, Katharina Kircanski, Matthew Lieberman and Michelle Craske sat 88 people who were afraid of spiders close to a live tarantula, again and again. Each group of 22 spoke a different kind of sentence while they looked. One group named the fear. One talked themselves out of it. One described something else entirely. One was given nothing to say.

    A week later they faced a different spider in a different setting.

    • Body The labeling group had a smaller skin-conductance response, a measure of arousal, than the other three groups.
    • Behaviour They came marginally closer to the spider than the distraction group.
    • Feeling Their fear ratings were no lower than anyone else's.
    • Dose The more fear words a person used, the bigger their drop in arousal.

    The useful part for a mixed moment: naming the unpleasant feeling did more for the body than reasoning it away, even though the fear ratings didn't show it. Read the study.

    88 spider-fearful people in four groups of 22, each speaking its own kind of sentence. Labeling: I feel anxious the disgusting tarantula will jump on me. Reappraisal: Looking at the little spider is not dangerous for me. Distraction: There is a television in front of my couch in the den. Exposure alone: no sentence: just looking. 88 people afraid of spiders, 4 groups of 22 Labeling “I feel anxious the disgusting tarantula will jump on me” Reappraisal “Looking at the little spider is not dangerous for me” Distraction “There is a television in front of my couch in the den” Exposure alone no sentence: just looking
    Each dot is one person. The sentences are the study's own examples (Kircanski, Lieberman & Craske, 2012).

    Can people feel happy and sad at the same time? Jeff Larsen, Peter McGraw and John Cacioppo asked people right after mixed occasions: watching Life Is Beautiful, moving out of their dorms, graduating. People did report feeling both.

    Larsen, McGraw & Cacioppo (2001), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. It is why this page draws two axes instead of one.

    The idea

    Why it works.

    A mixed moment pulls two ways, and when only one feeling gets a name, the other drives from the back seat. Sam names sad and skips proud, so the evening goes quiet and nobody hears the news. Sam names proud and skips sad, so they leave without a goodbye and feel odd for a week.

    Separate scales keep both in view. And because each feeling asks for something different, the choice gets concrete: which answer can't wait?

    When a feeling's ask is really a need, take it further with Advanced Needs Translation.

    When it goes wrong

    Where it slips.

    • Naming it to make it leave. A label isn't a delete key. If you keep checking whether the feeling has gone, you're arguing with it, not naming it.
    • Going round in circles. If you've named the same feelings three times in an hour, stop naming. Do the smallest thing one of them asks for.
    • Labeling someone else's feelings for them. “You're just jealous” is a verdict, not a label. Ask what they feel; name only your own.
    • Knowing when not to. At 9 out of 10, in a crisis or mid-argument, get safe and steady first. The naming can wait an hour.

    Practise this in HourLife.

    In Mood: Name the feeling. Log how you feel on a five-face scale, add a note and triggers, and see your days on a calendar, a year grid, and a 30-day trend.